大型货运车辆、公路客运车辆和校车是近年我国道路交通安全管理的重点车型。美国在长期商业运输车辆的管理中,形成了一套科学合理的管理机制。笔者从管理机构设置、静态管理、动态管理和运输公司管理等方面介绍分析美国商业运输车辆管理机制、措施和理念,并提出思考与借鉴的建议。 Large-scale freight vehicles, road passenger vehicles and school buses are the key models of road traffic safety management in China in recent years. In the management of long-term commercial transport vehicles, the United States has formed a set of scientific and reasonable management mechanism. The author introduces and analyzes the management mechanism, measures and concepts of commercial transport vehicles in the United States from aspects of management establishment, static management, dynamic management and transportation company management, and puts forward suggestions for thinking and reference.