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由于地缘因素、法律制度以及政治、经济等原因,澳门并非远离恐怖主义的一方净土。澳门特别行政区的反恐立法起步较早,主要由《预防及遏止恐怖主义犯罪》法案与《清洗黑钱及资助恐怖主义预防措施》共同构成,内容涵盖了管辖原则、基础概念的界定、恐怖主义犯罪、预防措施以及处罚措施等。澳门反恐立法在立法体例、立法重心和反恐刑事政策上有较为突出的特点。当下澳门反恐立法的发展与完善,应该着重于反恐特别刑事程序以及区际反恐合作机制的构建。
Due to geographical factors, legal system and political and economic reasons, Macao is not the pure land far away from terrorism. The Anti-Terrorism Legislation in the Macao Special Administrative Region started very early. It mainly consists of the bill “Crime Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism” and the “Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism Prevention Measures”. It covers the principle of jurisdiction, the definition of basic concepts, crimes of terrorism, Preventive measures and penalties. The anti-terrorism legislation in Macao has more prominent features in legislation, center of gravity of legislation and criminal policy against terrorism. At present, the development and improvement of anti-terrorism legislation in Macao should focus on the special criminal procedure against terrorism and the construction of inter-regional anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism.