西方现代哲学对近代哲学的超越不只是在个别哲学流派和哲学家那里发生的个别理论观点的改变,而是西方哲学发展中一种具有相当普遍意义的理论思维方式的转型。但在现代西方哲学演化的这一百多年中,不断有哲学家惊呼所处时期的哲学陷入危机,他们往往宣称自己的哲学理论的目标就是使西方哲学摆脱这种危机。然而他们同样由于内在矛盾而陷入新的危机,甚至很快就被别的流派和哲学家所否定,绝大多数哲学流派都没有长远的生命力。在一定意义上可以说,现代西方哲学是一种处于困境和危机之中的哲学。 The transcendence of modern Western philosophy to modern philosophy is not just the change of individual theoretical views that occur among individual philosophical schools and philosophers but a transformation of a rather universal theoretical way of thinking in the development of western philosophy. However, during the more than one hundred years of the evolution of modern Western philosophy, philosophers constantly philosophically excavated the crisis in their own time. They often claimed that their goal of philosophical theory was to get Western philosophy out of the crisis. However, they were also plunged into a new crisis due to internal contradictions and even soon denied by other genres and philosophers. Most philosophical schools have no long-term vitality. In a certain sense, it can be said that modern western philosophy is a kind of philosophy in the midst of difficulties and crises.