合理的景区游客规模结构是表征区域旅游整体发展水平和竞争力的重要方面。黄山市是我国旅游业较为发达的地区,旅游景区数量众多,其景区游客规模结构具有复杂性和特殊性。本文借用城市地理学研究中较为成熟的位序-规模法则和首位度理论,对2009-2013年期间的黄山市景区游客规模结构进行分析。研究发现:黄山市景区游客规模结构基本符合位序—规模分布模型,其位序—规模分布特征由高集中型向中集中型转变,即向着均衡型方向发展;黄山市景区游客规模的首位分布特征较为明显,但是首位程度不断降低,游客在各景区分布呈现分散的态势。基于上述研究结论,提出了优化黄山市景区游客规模结构的相关对策建议。 Reasonable scenic tourist size structure is to represent the overall level of regional tourism development and competitiveness of the important aspects. Huangshan City is one of the most developed regions in China with a large number of tourist attractions. The size and structure of tourists in its scenic spots are both complex and particular. This article uses the more mature rankings in urban geography research - the scale rule and the first degree theory to analyze the tourist scale structure of tourist spots in Huangshan during 2009-2013. The study found that the scale structure of tourists in Huangshan scenic area basically conforms to the order-size distribution model, and the order-scale distribution features shift from high concentration type to medium concentration type, that is, to a balanced type; the first distribution of tourist size in Huangshan scenic spots The characteristics are more obvious, but the degree of the first place is constantly decreasing, and the tourists are scattered in various scenic spots. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the scale structure of tourists in Huangshan scenic spot.