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新西兰毛利人不仅有着源远流长的口头文学传统,而且近几十年来在书面文学创作中也取得了不俗的成绩,理应受到学界认真的探讨。我国的毛利文学研究始于20世纪80年代早期,迄今为止没有取得太多实质性的进展。国外的毛利文学研究可追溯到19世纪中叶,目前在文学选集的编纂、作家作品的个案研究、总体研究和比较研究等方面涌现出了一批高质量的成果,不过在毛利文学源起与流变的探讨上也存在一定缺憾。在目前我国毛利文学研究较为薄弱的情况下,先从宏观上探讨毛利文学的历史嬗变显得尤为迫切。在我国开展毛利文学研究不仅有利于推动外国族裔文学研究走向深入,而且还会对繁荣发展我国少数民族的文化事业提供一定借鉴。
Not only does Maori New Zealand have a long history of oral literature, but also made good achievements in writing literature in recent decades and it deserves serious discussion in academia. The study of Maori literature in our country started in the early 1980s and so far it has not made much substantive progress. The research on Māori literature abroad can be traced back to the middle of the 19th century. Nowadays, a great deal of high-quality achievements have emerged in the compilation of literary anthologies, case studies of writers’ works, general research and comparative studies. However, Change the discussion there are some shortcomings. At present, the study of Maori literature in our country is relatively weak. It is particularly urgent to explore the historical evolution of Maori literature from a macro perspective. The study of Maori literature in our country not only helps to promote the research of foreign ethnic literature, but also provides some reference for the prosperity and development of the cultural undertakings of the ethnic minorities in our country.