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本文以田野调查为基础,深入分析四川G县“偷矿”现象和偷盗者行为的社会文化逻辑,认为“偷矿”行为与地域和族群并不存在本质关联,而是与围绕资源开发暴露出来的经济制度设计缺憾、人文关怀缺乏以及发展决策缺少基层社区参与有关。因此,要摆脱这类困境,不能仅仅表面性地考虑法律问题,还应落实国家在经济和文化方面赋予少数民族的自治权,保障其自主参与发展的决策权益,使当地人与外来投资者通过民主协商的程序来达成发展的共识,从而体现当地人的家园主体性,化解资源管理的困境,促进民族团结、地方社会发展与社会的和谐稳定。
Based on the fieldwork, this paper analyzes in depth the social and cultural logic of the phenomenon of “stealing mines” and stealing behavior in G county of Sichuan province, and concludes that there is no essential connection between the “stealing of mine” and the area and ethnic group, The lack of design of economic system, the lack of humane care and the lack of participation of grass-roots communities in the development of decision-making are the sources of resource development. Therefore, to get rid of such dilemmas, we should not only consider the legal issues superficially, but also implement the autonomy autonomy given by the state to the ethnic minorities in economic and cultural aspects, safeguard the rights and interests of the autonomous decision-making in their development and make the local people and foreign investors pass Democratic consultation process to reach a consensus on development, so as to reflect the local people’s subjectivity of the homeland, resolve the plight of resource management, and promote the unity of ethnic groups, local social development and social harmony and stability.