Tensile properties analysis of CFRP-titanium plate multi-bolt hybrid joints

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Hybrid joints have better tensile properties than pure bonded and bolted bolts,and are increasingly used in the aerospace field.Tensile tests are carried out for the Hybrid Bonded/Bolted(HBB) joints of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminate and titanium alloy plate under different bolt numbers,and the corresponding load-displacement curves are obtained.At the same time,based on Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) theory,which is derived from 3D Hashin failure criteria,and a Cohesive Zone Model (CZM),the tensile strength prediction model of the composite laminate-titanium alloy plate multi-bolted HBB joint was established,and the numerical simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental height,which validate the feasibil-ity of the model.The difference in the bearing capacity of HBB joints under different numbers of bolts is compared and analyzed.On this basis,the influence of inter-bolt distance on the tensile properties of the HBB joints is explored.The results show that the double-nail HBB joints can effec-tively improve the end warpage and low bearing capacity of the single-nail HBB joints.The tensile failure load of the double-nail HBB joints under the standard lap width (30 mm) is 82.6% higher than that of the single nail,the tensile failure load of the three-bolt HBB joints is 34.1% higher than that of the double nail.For the three-bolt HBB joint,the joint strength is controlled by the adhesive and the external bolt,while the internal bolt is redundant,the hybrid joint can be simplified by reducing the middle bolt.The inter-bolt distance has a great influence on the failure load of the hybrid joint.Increasing the inter-bolt distance can effectively improve the bearing capacity of the structure.
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