林业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,既是一项产业,又是一项社会公益事业,既属于大农业,又是重要的基础产业和原材料工业,林业兼有经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。农业是基础,水利是命脉,林业是屏障,发展林业对改善生态环境、保障农牧业稳产高产、保障水利设施发挥效能具有重要的作用。发达的林业是国家富足、民族繁荣、社会文明的标志之一。建国以来,党和国家十分重视发展林业,林业的生产建设取得了很大成就。目前,我国林业已发展成为包括造林营林、采 Forestry is an important component of China’s national economy. It is an industry as well as a social welfare undertaking. It belongs to both large-scale agriculture and important basic industries and raw materials industries. Forestry has both economic, ecological and social benefits. Agriculture is the foundation, water conservancy is the lifeline, forestry is a barrier, the development of forestry to improve the ecological environment, to ensure stable and high yield of agriculture and animal husbandry, to ensure the effectiveness of water conservancy facilities play an important role. Developed forestry is one of the hallmarks of a country that is affluent, prosperous and socially civilized. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the party and the state have attached great importance to the development of forestry. The forestry has made great achievements in its production and construction. At present, China’s forestry has developed into including afforestation, mining