论文部分内容阅读
他们解剖尸体,研究致死原因。他们化验体液或血液,寻找凶手。他们鉴定犯人的健康状况。确定他们是否有进行受审和关押的能力。没有法医,司法工作就不能顺利进行。柏林的福克马·施奈德尔就是其中一位杰出的人物,他用手术刀追捕凶手。现年55岁的法医施奈德尔是全德250名法医中的佼佼者。他已经领导了柏林自由大学法医研究所和州立法医研究所有12年之久。他领导的第三个研究所是世界闻名的夏里特医院柏林分院的附属法医研究所。他参与每年在德国进行的2200次尸体解剖工作。据他自己估计,在28年的职业生涯中,他“看到”了大约25000具尸首:有的尸体上还插着刀或斧头;有的尸体在炎热的夏天已躺了几星期;有的尸体几年前已埋葬,而现在为了确定凶手又挖出来解剖。其中也有用各种不可想象的工具自杀的尸体;已经烧焦的尸体等等。有时候还有砍下的头、截下的四肢。法医必须解释死亡的原因和致死时的环境。只要柏林的刑侦人员出现在作案地点或发现尸体的现场,就有施奈德尔的一名同事也在场。如果在现场不能马上断定死者是自然死亡,那么在勘察现场后就要立即解
They dissect the body and study the cause of death. They test fluid or blood and look for the murderer. They identify prisoners’ health. Determine if they have the ability to be tried and detained. Without forensic medicine, judicial work can not be carried out smoothly. One of the outstanding figures was the Fokker Schneider of Berlin who chased the murderer with a scalpel. Schneider, now a 55-year-old forensic surgeon, is the top 250 forensic doctor in Germany. He has led the Free University of Berlin Institute of Forensic Medicine and the State Institute of Forensic Medicine for 12 years. The third institute he leads is the affiliated Institute of Forensic Medicine, the world-famous Challet Hospital Berlin. He is involved in the autopsy of 2,200 autopsies each year in Germany. According to his own estimation, during his 28-year career, he “saw” about 25,000 corpses: some were still armed with knives or axes; some had been lying on the hot summer for weeks; Some bodies have been buried a few years ago, and now in order to determine the murderer and dug out to dissect. There are also bodies that commit suicide with a variety of unthinkable tools; corpses that have been charred and so on. Sometimes cut head, cut off the limbs. Forensic medicine must explain the cause of death and the circumstances at the time of death. As long as criminal investigators in Berlin were present at the scene of the crime or the body was found, a colleague from Schneider was also present. If at the scene can not immediately determine the deceased is a natural death, then immediately after the investigation site solution