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目前各种中药加工机械已在广泛地应用,使中药材的加工炮制大部分实现了机械化。从而推动了对中药事业的发展。但至今尚缺乏适应各类药材去毛的专用机械,故中药材的去毛方法,许多地方仍停留在传统的撞、刷、擦等法上,即费时费力,又不易去净。针对这种情况,笔者就如何在保证质量的前提下,利用现有的各种中药加工机械,对根茎类、叶类、果实类部分药材的去毛方法作了如下探索。一、方法与结果 1.根茎类药材的去毛某些根茎类药材如骨碎补、香附、知母等其表面具毛、须,根据药典规定须除去。如85版药典骨碎补炮制项下规定,照砂烫法烫至鼓起,撞去毛。我们曾先后三次以骨碎补为例,对根茎类药材的去毛方法作了实验
At present, various kinds of traditional Chinese medicine processing machinery have been widely used, and most of the processing and processing of Chinese herbal medicines has been mechanized. Thus promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine. However, there is still a lack of special machinery to adapt to all kinds of herbal hair removal. Therefore, the method of depilation of Chinese herbal medicines still remains in traditional methods such as collision, brushing, and rubbing, which is time consuming and laborious, and it is not easy to go to the net. In view of this situation, the author explored how to use the existing various Chinese medicine processing machinery to ensure the quality of the hair removal method for roots, leaves, and fruits. I. Methods and results 1. Hair removal of rhizomes Some rhizomes such as Rhizoma Drynariae, Cyperus rotundus, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, etc., have hairs and whiskers on their surfaces, and should be removed according to Pharmacopoeia regulations. For example, under the provisions of the 85th edition of the Pharmacopoeia crushed by broken bones, according to the method of sand-calking, scalding is hot, and the hair is knocked. We have used the bone shredding as an example three times to conduct an experiment on the depilation method of rhizome herbs.