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自然遗产是对自然生态系统的人文表达和对人文生态系统的自然表达,引起一定群体的共同凝视而生成的文化符号。从地理的自然、历史的自然、文化的自然、未来的自然四个维度阐释自然遗产在构建文化认同中的作用。旅游是实现自然遗产文化认同的现代路径,游客通过自然要素符号、生态系统符号、景观符号三个层次的审美凝视,完成味象、观气、悟道的审美体验过程,自然遗产实现从感官的愉悦到情感的延伸,终至文化的认同。
Natural heritage is a cultural symbol generated by the human expression of the natural ecosystem and the natural expression of the human ecological system and by the collective gaze of a certain group. From the four aspects of geographical nature, historical nature, cultural nature and future nature, this paper explains the role of natural heritage in building cultural identity. Tourism is a modern way to realize the cultural identity of natural heritage. Through the aesthetic gaze of three levels of natural element symbols, ecosystem symbols and landscape symbols, tourists complete the process of aesthetic experience of taste, perception and enlightenment. The natural heritage is realized from the sensual pleasures To the emotional extension, finally the cultural identity.