一、智力开发是振兴经济的原动力振兴现代经济的必要前提是开发智力,这个观点不仅为中外历史所证实,也为愈来愈多的人们所接受。人民群众创造历史,劳动创造财富,这是客观真理。过去,往往把劳动片面理解为体力劳动,而忽视了脑力(智力)劳动,正确的认识应该是一切社会财富由体力劳动和智力劳动共同创造。而且,随着现代科学技术的发展,生产要素正在越来越取决于科学技术的变革,智力劳动在社会物质生产中显示愈益重要的作用,原因是体力劳动过程中 I. Development of Intelligence Is the Impetus for Rejuvenating the Economy The necessary prerequisite for rejuvenating the modern economy is the development of intelligence. This view is not only confirmed by the history of both China and foreign countries, but also accepted by more and more people. The people create history, work to create wealth, this is an objective truth. In the past, labor was often unilaterally interpreted as manual labor and neglected mental (intellectual) labor. A correct understanding should be that all social wealth should be created jointly by manual labor and intellectual labor. Moreover, with the development of modern science and technology, the factors of production are increasingly being determined by the changes in science and technology, and intellectual labor shows an increasingly important role in the material production of society. The reason for this is that during manual labor