西方经济学自英国近代亚当·斯密、西尼尔和约翰·穆勒以来,一直到当代美国哈耶克、弗里德曼和布坎南,只把“自私人”即“经济人”作为探究人类经济行为和市场经济的始点、基点和定点,并由此推演出整个经济学体系和经济进化史。即使现今某些新自由主义经济学家对传统“经济人”内涵进行修补,把分析范围扩展 Western economics since the modern British Adam Smith, Cincinnati and John Mueller, until the contemporary United States Hayek, Friedman and Buchanan, only “selfish” or “economic man ”As the starting point, basic point and fixed point of exploring human economic behavior and market economy, and deducing the whole economic system and the history of economic evolution. Even though some neoliberal economists nowadays make up the connotation of the traditional “economic man,” they expand their scope of analysis