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宋金对峙时期南北词语差异明显、南北方言互相交融和渗透,这是近代汉语史的一个重要课题,前修时贤对宋室南迁导致南北方言发生接触这一事实多有阐述,然而对南北语言接触的具体情形却鲜有人及。本研究从南宋时期带有吴语色彩的《张协状元》入手,掘发其中的北方官话方言词语,来论证北方官话方言对吴语方言带来的影响和冲击,为今天的杭州话带有北音特点做出解释和说明。
The differences between northern and southern terms during the confrontation of Song and Jin Dynasties were obvious. The northern and southern dialects interweave and infiltrate with each other. This is an important issue in the history of modern Chinese. While the former revisionist Yin explained the fact that the Song and Southern Dynasties moved into contact with the northern and southern dialects, The specific circumstances of language contact are few and far between. This study starts from the “Zhang Xie Zhu Yuan” with the Wu language in the Southern Song Dynasty and explores the northern dialect words in it to prove the influence and impact of the northern dialect on Wu dialect. For the present Hangzhou dialect with North sound Features to explain and explain.