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随着我国高等教育发展进一步大众化，高等教育发展表现出多样化的趋势。地方本科院校发展挑战与机遇并存，其关键在于人才培养定位是否清晰合理。根据我国高等教育分类理论和功能办学分类理论及其服务面向，地方本科院校人才培养定位必须进行战略抉择，树立应用型的办学理念，坚持多元化的培养目标，探索人多样性的才培养模式，打造立体化的课程体系。“,”China’s higher education is presenting diversified development modes and the fast rise of independent colleges has become one of the important constituents in higher education system. However,the orientation of talent cultivation goals be-comes a bottleneck restriction for the development of independent colleges. So it is a top priority for higher education administra-tors to have a clear understanding of the position of independent colleges,therefore to set scientific and attainable talents cultiva-tion goals. It is also an arduous task for administrators to make clear the situation and environment for development of independ-ent colleges,the type and level of the education pattern so as to make complete and detailed plans of undergraduate talent cultiva-tion goals. To cater for the need of society,independent colleges should lay emphasis on cultivation of students’skills and prac-tical abilities to bring about professional applied talents.