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中国历史悠久,疆域辽阔,自然环境多种多样,社会经济环境不尽相同。在漫长的历史发展过程中,逐渐形成了各种不同的居民建筑形式,这种传统的民居建筑深深地打上了地理环境的烙印,生动地反映了人与自然的关系。中国传统民居的形成与其独特的地域气候环境有着密不可分的关系。由于中国传统民居的形态千姿百态,并且地域之间的跨度深远,所以只能罗列出几种具有代表性的传统民居来阐述气候对民居的影响,从而来论证民居与气候的关系。
China has a long history, vast territory, diverse natural environments, and diverse socio-economic environments. In the course of long historical development, various forms of residential buildings have been gradually formed. This traditional residential building is deeply imprinted with geographical environment and vividly reflects the relationship between man and nature. The formation of Chinese traditional dwellings is closely related to its unique geographical and climatic environment. Due to the variety of forms of traditional Chinese dwelling houses and their far-reaching geographical boundaries, only a few representative traditional dwellings can be listed to illustrate the impact of climate on dwellings to prove the relationship between dwellings and climate.