论文部分内容阅读
本文报道了全凭异丙酚麻醉配合肌肉松驰剂用于支撑喉镜声带手术34例。麻醉采用异丙酚2.0ms/ks静脉诱导;气管插管后,在支撑喉镜暴露手术开始时,单次补充异丙酚40~60mg,并持续点滴0.1%琥珀酰胆碱。结果:(1)异丙酚麻醉后。SBP、DBP及RPP均降低(P<0.01),气管插管后又升高(变化幅度±20%)。心率与心电图无明显变化;(2)呼吸抑制较明显,呼吸暂停发生率44.12%。但术毕恢复迅速,便于尽早拔出气管导管;(3)麻醉诱导迅速.效果可靠.术中无记忆,苏醒完全。结论:异丙酚麻醉适用于支撑喉镜声带手术,以及其它短小手术和一些短时间的痛苦性检查与治疗。
This article reports the use of propofol anesthesia with muscle relaxants for supporting laryngoscope vocal cord surgery in 34 cases. Anesthesia was induced with propofol 2.0ms / ks intravenously. After tracheal intubation, propofol 40-60mg was added in a single operation after propping laryngoscope exposure, and 0.1% succinylcholine was continuously instilled. Results: (1) Propofol after anesthesia. SBP, DBP and RPP decreased (P <0.01), and then increased after tracheal intubation (change range ± 20%). No significant changes in heart rate and ECG; (2) respiratory depression was more obvious, the incidence of apnea was 44.12%. However, the rapid recovery of surgery, as early as possible to pull out the tracheal tube; (3) rapid induction of anesthesia. Reliable results. No memory during surgery, wake up completely. CONCLUSIONS: Propofol anesthesia is useful for supporting laryngoscope vocal cord surgery, as well as other short surgeries and some short periods of painful examination and treatment.