發表於上世紀九十年代前後的《考古發現與古代姓氏制度》(以下簡稱“《姓氏》”)以及《先秦人名的幾個問題》(以下簡稱“《人名》”),~([1])是李學勤先生在先秦歷史文化研究領域的名篇。兩文共同構成了李學勤先生對於先秦人名的系列研究,分别以“姓”、“氏”與“名”、“字”爲側重點,探討了先秦時期的姓氏制度,並對商周時期的人名結構進行了系統總結。我們這則讀解,擬從兩文的寫作背景、學術價值及其後續影響 “Archeological Discoveries and Ancient Surnames System” (“” “Surnames”) published around the nineties of the last century and “Several Problems of Pre-Qin People Names” (hereinafter referred to as “” ([1]) is a famous piece of Li Xueqin’s field of historical and cultural studies in the pre-Qin period. The two texts together constitute a series of studies by Mr. Li Xueqin on the names of pre-Qin people, focusing on “surname ”, “clan ” and “name ” and "word , And systematically summarizes the name structure of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Our interpretation of this article, the writing background, the academic value and the subsequent influence of the two languages ​​to be proposed