骨膜外塑胶球填充术治疗肺结核比胸廓成形术有一定的优点,如手术一次完成,胸廓无畸形,术后无反常呼吸等,可应用于病变广泛、肺功能较差的患者。但由于异物存在,晚期球间隙感染率很高,作为永久性治疗方法目前已很少应用。 Perioperative plastic balloon filling for pulmonary tuberculosis has some advantages over thoracoplasty, such as surgery done once, thoracic deformity, no postoperative abnormal breathing, etc., can be applied to patients with extensive lesions, poor lung function. However, due to the presence of foreign body, late ball space infection rate is very high, as a permanent treatment method has been rarely used.