中动结构作为一种特殊的句法和语义结构在近几十年内成为语言学界中一个广泛讨论的话题,其本质特征是形式上表现为主动而意义上却为被动,它广泛存在于英语和汉语两种语言中。本文从句式构造特点以及语用特征角度出发对英汉中动结构进行了对比分析,并且简单探讨了中动结构形成的认知动因。 As a special syntactic and semantic structure, the structure of the middle class has become a topic of extensive discussion in linguistics in recent decades. The essential feature of the structure is its passiveness in the sense of form and passiveness in its meaning. It is widely found in English and Chinese In two languages. In this paper, the structure of the sentence from the structural point of view and pragmatic features of the English-Chinese structure to conduct a comparative analysis, and simply to explore the cognitive motivation of the formation of the structure.