曹勋为北宋末年至南宋初年的政治家和文学家,曾几度隐居在浙江天台,度过了十余年闲逸的生活。作为一名爱国志士,曹勋最初的归隐是在南北宋易代之际经历了亡国之痛和求和之辱,拯时济世的抱负难以实现的基础上采取的一种精神补偿,而晚年的幽居则是其佛道思想滋长后走向消沉的主动选择。曹勋的隐逸词主要表达了两方面的主题:一是对山水田园生活的热爱;二是对禅道思想的感慨和了悟。 Cao Xun was a politician and writer in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty to the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. He lived in the rooftop of Zhejiang Province for several times and spent more than ten years in a leisurely life. As a patriot, Cao Hsun’s first return to life was a kind of spiritual compensation based on the unparalleled pain and the humiliation of seeking supremacy during the Song and Yuan dynasties in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, while the seclusion of old age It is the active choice of depression after its Buddhism and Taoism grow. Cao Xun’s seclusion mainly expresses the two main themes: one is the love of landscape pastoral life; the other is the feeling and awareness of Zen Buddhism.