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本文按照最简方案新模式(Chomsky,2000,2001)的精神探讨把字句的生成解释问题。本文认为,把字句中的“把”是一个带有强名词性特征的功能语类,该特征驱使具有施事者论元角色的名词性词组移位使其得到核查,主题化使具有客体论元角色的名词性词组移位接受核心功能语类C的强名词性特征核查;“VP+N”式和“额外宾语”式把字句都是通过特征核查在各个语段逐级推导移位生成,二者运算过程基本一致,属于同类句式。
In this paper, we discuss the generation of wording in the spirit of the new model of the simplest program (Chomsky, 2000, 2001). This paper argues that “把” in a sentence is a functional category with strong noun features that drives the nominal phrases with the actor’s argument role to be shifted so that they are verified, and the thematicization enables subjects with object theory The metacognitive phrase shift of the meta-role accepts the strong noun characteristic verification of the core functional category C, and the words “VP + N” and “extra object” all derive the shift generation step by step through the feature verification , The two operations are basically the same process, belonging to the same sentence.