野生稻转育后代对褐飞虱抗性的研究

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对107份栽培稻/野生稻高世代品系及86个药用野生稻栽培稻回交F_1,再生苗进行了苗期抗褐飞虱鉴定,对64个品系进行了孕穗期抗性鉴定,并初步观察了野生稻转育后代的苗期拒虫性及孕穗期抗生性等。结果表明,野生稻抗虫基因已导入某些杂交品系,B5、B2、B3、B6、B10、B11、B12、B13、B14、B15、B7、B8在苗期表现高抗,在孕穗期表现中抗,抗性水平比对照抗性品种IR36高;B2F3-52、B2F3-53在苗期和孕穗期都表现中抗;N1-1、N2-1、N6-1、V14-1、N16-1品系在苗期表现抗至中抗,但在孕穗期却表现感至高感。稻蔸再生苗表现高抗的品系有Y9740-5、Y9741-2、Y9747-13、Y9741-1;表现抗级的系有Y9738-8、Y9747-4、Y9747-10;表现中抗的有15个品系;持续抗性表现强的高抗品系中有Y9741-2,Y9747-13、Y9741-1,抗级品系中有Y9738-8。这些抗性品系的抗虫机制主要表现为拒虫性和抗生性。 Backcross F_1 of 107 high-yielding cultivated rice / wild rice hybrids and 86 wild rice cultivars were backcrossed. The regenerated seedlings were identified as brown planthopper at seedling stage, and the booting resistance of 64 cultivars was evaluated. Oryzae progeny transgenic progeny insecticidal and booting antiseptics. The results showed that the resistance genes of wild rice had been introduced into some hybrid lines. The resistance of B5, B2, B3, B6, B10, B11, B12, B13, B14, B15, B7 and B8 was highly resistant at the seedling stage, The resistant and resistant levels were higher than that of the control resistant variety IR36. B2F3-52 and B2F3-53 showed moderate resistance at the seedling and booting stages; N1-1, N2-1, N6-1, V14-1 and N16-1 The lines showed resistance to moderate resistance at seedling stage but showed a sense of highness at booting stage. The results showed that there were Y9740-5, Y9741-2, Y9747-13 and Y9741-1 in the strains with high resistance to the regenerated seedlings of A. chinensis, Y9738-8, Y9747-4 and Y9747-10 with resistance grade, 15 Among the lines with high resistance to persistent resistance, Y9741-2, Y9747-13, Y9741-1 and Y9738-8 were the resistant lines. The resistant mechanism of these resistant lines mainly showed insecticidal and antibiotic resistance.
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