无罪推定和审判公开都是诉讼法中的基本原则,然而在1911年的姚荣泽案和2008年的杨佳案中,我国对上述两个原则的贯彻则是倒退的。本文将对这两个案件进行介绍,并试图解释为什么会有所倒退,以及如何改善这种状况,以期望对我的法治发展有所作用。 The presumption of innocence and the openness of the trial are the basic principles in the procedural law. However, in the case of Yao Rongze in 1911 and the case of Yang Jia in 2008, the implementation of these two principles in our country is retrogressive. This article will introduce these two cases and attempt to explain why there is some regress and how to improve the situation in the hope that this will play a role in the development of the rule of law.