提高商品质量的关键,首先是发展科学技术,提高社会生产力,同时要改革生产关系,包括生产和流通的关系。因为商品质量的提高主要是生产问题。但商品流通特别是对外贸易,因具有体现、运行、调剂、转换、增加价值和使用价值的机制,对于传递、交换商品价值和使用价值,发挥与促进商品的品质具有不可代替的积极意义。发展社会生产与发展对外贸易对于提高商品质量有着殊途同归的目的。一、发展社会生产力提高商品质量 The key to improving the quality of commodities is to develop science and technology and increase social productivity. At the same time, we must reform production relations, including the relationship between production and circulation. Because the improvement of product quality is mainly a production problem. However, commodity circulation, especially foreign trade, has the irreplaceable positive meaning of conveying and exchanging commodity value and use value, and exerting and promoting the quality of commodities, because it has the mechanisms of manifestation, operation, adjustment, conversion, and increase of value and use value. The development of social production and development of foreign trade has the same goal for improving the quality of goods. I. Developing Social Productivity and Improving Product Quality