希利斯·米勒提出的“文学终结论”引发了学者们对于电讯时代文学发展的讨论和思考。尽管米勒并不是宣判了文学的死亡,但是仍然揭示了电讯时代文学的困境。作为时下最热门、影响最大的新媒体代表,自媒体因其传播媒介和方式的特殊性,为文学的发展提供了新的机遇和挑战。作为制造者的媒介本身成了文学作品的一部分。就文学语言而言,自媒体平台上的文学作品的施行性特征更为明显,这使得基于自媒体平台进行阅读的伦理性也需要被注意。自媒体的“圈子化”特征使文学的社群关系得到凸显,这些都在一定程度上促进了文学的发展。自媒体时代为米勒的文学终结论提供了新的研究语境。 The “End of Literature” proposed by Siris Miller aroused scholars’ discussion and reflection on the development of literature in the telecommunications age. Although Miller did not sentence the death of literature, it still revealed the plight of literature in the era of telecommunications. As the hottest and most influential representative of new media nowadays, media have provided new opportunities and challenges for the development of literature because of the particularity of its media and methods. The medium as a producer itself became part of the literary work. As far as the literary language is concerned, the self-evident features of the literary works on the media platform make the ethics based on reading from the media platform also need to be noticed. From the media “circle ” features to highlight the literature of the community relations, which are to some extent, promoted the development of literature. It has provided a new research context for Miller’s literary conclusion since the media age.