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目的分析济南市2008-2012年自愿咨询检测人群,为今后的艾滋病防治提供数据支持。方法对济南市自愿咨询检测人群血清标本进行HIV抗体检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 2008-2012年济南市共有7 130例求询者接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测,其中男性占92.99%,以21~30岁居多;共检出241例HIV抗体阳性感染者,HIV抗体阳性率最高的年龄段为31~40岁,阳性率最高的职业为娱乐业,不同职业间HIV抗体阳性率有统计学意义差异(χ2=46.11,P<0.01);MSM占总检测数的56.55%,抗体阳性率远高于普通高危人群。结论自愿咨询检测在济南市艾滋病防治工作中起到了重要作用,加强对娱乐业人员和MSM人群的行为干预将是今后的一个工作重点。
Objective To analyze the voluntary counseling and testing population in Jinan City from 2008 to 2012 and provide data support for the future AIDS prevention and control. Methods HIV antibody was detected in serum samples of voluntary counseling and testing population in Jinan, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 7 130 inquirers from 2008 to 2012 in Jinan City received voluntary counseling and testing, accounting for 92.99% of all men and women, mostly from 21 to 30 years of age. A total of 241 HIV-positive HIV-positive patients were detected, with the highest HIV antibody positive rate The positive rate of HIV antibody among different occupations was statistically significant (χ2 = 46.11, P <0.01). MSM accounted for 56.55% of the total number of tests, the antibody positive Rate is much higher than the average high-risk groups. Conclusion Voluntary counseling and testing play an important role in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in Jinan City. Strengthening behavioral intervention in entertainment industry and MSM population will be a focus of future work.