“求治之道,莫先于正风俗。”当前,我国改革开放和现代化建设进入一个关键时期,随着经济社会的快速发展,各种文化思潮相互激荡,人们的思想观念、生活方式和价值取向不可避免地受到影响。胡锦涛总书记提出“八荣八耻”的社会主义荣辱观,言简意赅,意境深远。这既是物质文明发展到一定程度的精神要求,更是走向现代文明的精神标准,是建设社会主义先进文化的重要内容。 “At present, the reform and opening up and modernization drive in our country have entered a crucial period. With the rapid economic and social development, various cultural currents of thought have stirred up with each other, and people’s ideology, way of life and value orientation Inevitably affected. General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward the socialist honor and dishonor concept of ”eight honors and eight disgraces," with concise words and profound conceptions. This is not only the spiritual requirement for the development of material civilization to a certain degree, but also the spiritual standard toward the modern civilization and the important content for building an advanced socialist culture.