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客观主义刑法理论和主观主义刑法理论相互交织地影响着累犯制度的形成和变化。各国关于累犯制度的立法虽然不拘一格、纷繁多样,但基本上围绕以行为为中心和以行为人为中心两根轴线运行。从构成要件层面探讨累犯制度的完善包括罪数、罪质和时间等方面问题;而从动态层面探讨累犯制度的完善则包括与犯罪人人身危险性和主观恶性相关的诸多问题。这些问题都是我国累犯制度立法完善中亟需解决的。
Objectivism criminal law theory and subjectivism criminal law intertwined influence the formation and change of recidivism system. Although the legislation on recidivism in various countries varies widely and widely, it basically runs around the two axes of behavior-oriented and people-centered. From the aspect of constitutional elements, it discusses the perfection of recidivism system, including the number of crimes, the crime and the time. The improvement of the recidivism system from the dynamic aspect includes many problems related to the perilism and subjective viciousness of the perpetrators. All of these problems are urgently needed to be solved in the legislative improvement of China’s recidivism system.