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生态林业是一种现代林业建设的发展模式 ,是根据“生态利用”原则而组织的森林经营利用制度。它旨在运用生态经济学原理 ,按照生态规律 ,科学运筹林业经营的三大效益 ,充分利用当地自然和社会资源 ,为人类的生存和发展创造最佳环境。通过阐述生态林业的内涵、特征及发展生态林业的意义、作用和原则的基础上 ,结合我国的国情和林情 ,提出了生态林业建设的基本途径。
Ecological forestry is a development mode of modern forestry construction and a system of forest management and utilization organized according to the principle of “ecological utilization”. It aims to use the principle of ecological economics, in accordance with the laws of ecology, scientific management of forestry management of the three major benefits, make full use of local natural and social resources for the survival and development of mankind to create the best environment. Based on the connotation and characteristics of ecological forestry and the significance, role and principle of developing ecological forestry, combined with China’s national conditions and forest conditions, the paper puts forward the basic approach of ecological forestry construction.