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目的了解潮州市医务人员艾滋病及职业暴露防护知识知晓情况,为培训工作提供依据。方法对潮州市县区和市级的8家医院399名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果潮州市医务人员艾滋病基本知识知晓率为93.2%,职业暴露防护知识知晓率为37.8%;学历、关注艾滋病疫情及治疗过艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/病人为艾滋病基本知识知晓率的影响因素;而影响艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率的主要因素为工作年限及是否接受过培训,工龄越长,知晓率越高,接受过培训的医务人员知晓率高于未接受培训者。结论潮州市医务人员艾滋病基本知识知晓率较高,但职业暴露防护知识知晓率较低,应加强对医务人员的职业暴露防护知识培训。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS and occupational exposure protection among medical staff in Chaozhou and provide the basis for training. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out on 399 medical staffs in 8 hospitals in Chaozhou city and district level. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS among medical staffs in Chaozhou was 93.2%, and the awareness rate of occupational exposure protection was 37.8%. The influential factors such as educational background, attention to AIDS epidemic and knowledge of HIV / AIDS patients / patients ; The main factors that affect the awareness rate of HIV occupational exposure prevention knowledge are the length of service and whether or not they have been trained. The longer the seniority and the higher the awareness rate, the higher the awareness of trained medical staff than that of non-trainees. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among medical staffs in Chaozhou City is relatively high, but the awareness rate of occupational exposure prevention knowledge is relatively low. Knowledge training on occupational exposure prevention for medical staffs should be strengthened.