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我国的海运业，从无到有，经过多年的建设和发展，现在已初步形成规模。但是，我国海运业的软件建设却不尽如人意。例如，由于国际贸易普遍采用信用证的结算方式和“象征性交货”方式，货物的流动很大程度上被相关的单证流动代替，故而单证工作进行得是否顺利成为保证对外贸易
China’s shipping industry, from scratch, after years of construction and development, has now formed its initial scale. However, the software construction of China’s shipping industry is not satisfactory. For example, due to the widespread adoption of letters of credit settlement and “symbolic delivery” in international trade, the flow of goods is largely replaced by the flow of relevant documents. Therefore, the smooth progress of the documentary work ensures that foreign trade