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一般语言和艺术语言都是客观存在的。艺术语言具有对常规语法的偏离性、辞面和辞里的不吻合性、词的动态的使用性等特点。它往往用情感逻辑替代理性逻辑。它所要反映的客观世界,不在于判断或推理,而在传情达意。它所提供的不是科学知识,而是意味隽永的美。它所遵循的不是常规语法之“法”,而是对常规语法超越的“活法”。但以往的语言研究,往往只注意对常规语法之“法”的研究,而忽略了对艺术语言的“活法”的探讨。
Both general language and artistic language are objective. Artistic language has the characteristics of deviating from the conventional grammar, incongruity in speech and speech, and the dynamic usability of words. It often replaces rational logic with emotional logic. The objective world to be reflected in it is not in judgment or inference, but in ritual. What it offers is not scientific knowledge but meaningful beauty. What it follows is not the “law” of conventional grammar, but the “living law” of transcendence of conventional grammar. However, in the past, linguistic research often only focused on the study of “law” in conventional grammar while neglecting the discussion of “living law” in artistic language.