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《病方》23行:“令金伤毋痛方,取鼢鼠,干而冶;取彘鱼,燔而冶。”方中“彘鱼”注云:“彘鱼,疑即《名医别录》鮧鱼,彘、鮧,古脂部字,音近相通”。该注以音近相通,连系彘鱼疑为鮧鱼。 鮧鱼是什么鱼呢? 《名医别录》云:“鮧鱼,咪甘,无毒。主百病。”陶弘景注:“鮧鱼,此是鳀(音题)也,即是鲇。”《唐本草》注:“鮧鱼,一名鲇鱼,一名鳀鱼。”《本草纲目》云:“鮧鱼,古曰?,今日鲇;北人日?,南人曰鲇。鱼额平夷低偃,其涎粘滑。”鲇,即鱼纲,鲶科的鲇(Parasilurus asotus)。体延长,前部平扁,后部侧扁。灰黑色。口宽大,有须2对。眼小。背鳍一个,很小;臀鳍长,与尾鳍相
“Sickness” 23 lines: “Let the golden wounds hurt the side, take the moles, dry and smelt; take the squid, sip and smelt.” Fangzhong “squid” note cloud: “squid, suspect that” famous doctors do not Record “squid, quail, quail, ancient fat characters, sound close to each other.” The note was similar to the sound, and the squid was suspected to be a squid. What fish is the squid? “Doctors do not record” cloud: “squid, Mi Gan, non-toxic. The main diseases.” Tao Hongjing Note: “Carp, this is the pipa (problem) also, that is, pipa.” “Tang Materia Medica” Note: “The carp, a carp, a carp.” “Compendium of Materia Medica” cloud: “carp, ancient carp?, today’s carp; Beiren day?, Nanren carp. Pingyi is low and its stickiness is slippery.” Hey, that is, the fish class, Parasilurus asotus. Body extended, front flat, flat side at the back. Gray-black. The mouth is wide and there are 2 pairs. Eyes are small. A dorsal fin, very small; anal fin long, with the caudal fin