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本文介绍西方19世纪末以来对前苏格拉底思想家文献的搜集、整理、编辑以及研究的现状。第尔斯通过对自亚里士多德开始直至中世纪希腊语文献的梳理,提出了撰述前苏格拉底思想家的学述传统,钩沉学述文献并编撰了前苏格拉底思想家残篇的标准版本。20世纪以来西方学界在此基础上使用现代语言深入、细致地对前苏格拉底思想家整体以及学派、人物的残篇文献详加考证、注疏、阐释,产生了许多成果,并对第尔斯建立学述传统的方法及其成果做出了批判性的发展,古典学与哲学史史料、哲学问题等多领域合作形成了前苏格拉底哲学家的文献整理成果。
This article introduces the current situation of the collection, collation, editing and research of the documents of the former Socrates since the late 19th century in the West. By sorting out the Greek literature since Aristotle and up until the Middle Ages, Diels proposed a systematic account of the ex-Socratic thinkers, a review of the literature and the compilation of a standard version of the pre-Socratic thinkers . On the basis of this, western scholars in the 20th century used modern language to conduct in-depth and detailed textual research on the whole body of Pre-Socratic thinkers, as well as the incomplete articles of characters and figures, The traditional methods and their achievements have been critically developed. The cooperation between the fields of classical history and the history of philosophical history and philosophical issues has resulted in the collation of the documents of the former Socrates.