持续的高油价和新技术的不断发展,令非洲近年来的石油和天然气勘探日趋活跃。随着肯尼亚、乌干达、加纳、莫桑比克和坦桑尼亚等国新发现石油和天然气,非洲正在形成新的能源格局。非洲传统产油国主要集中在北非和西非,尼日利亚、安哥拉、刚果(布)、赤道几内亚、加蓬、苏丹和乍得等是撒哈拉以南地区主要产油国。最近几年,西非和东非一些国 The continuous high oil prices and the continuous development of new technologies have made Africa’s oil and natural gas exploration increasingly active in recent years. With the new discoveries of oil and gas in Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania, Africa is setting new energy patterns. African traditional oil-producing countries are mainly oil-producing countries in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly in North Africa and West Africa, Nigeria, Angola, the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sudan and Chad. In recent years, some countries in West Africa and East Africa