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“异实同名”是指用同样的名称来指称不同的实物这一命名现象。《礼记》用器类名物词中有大量异实却同名的现象,同名之词达15个,所涉词项有40个之多。文章归纳《礼记》用器类名物词“异实同名”现象表现出思维的三个方面取向:(一)物有同状予之一名;(二)物有同用予之一名;(三)物有同制予之一名。这些思维取向体现出在言语递转过程中先民定名百物时的一些认知规律,最突出的是,通过联想类比循于旧名以作新名。
“Alias with the same name ” refers to the use of the same name to refer to different physical phenomenon of this name. “Book of Rites” device class name has a large number of synonyms but the phenomenon of the same name, the words of the same name up to 15, as many as 40 entries. The article summarizes the “Book of Rites” classifier with the object class name “different name with the same name ” phenomenon shows three aspects of thinking: (a) the object has the same name to one; Name; (three) things have the same system to give a name. These thinking orientations reflect some cognitive rules of the ancestors in naming each other during the process of verbal transcription. Most notably, they follow the old name through associative analogy to make new names.