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生态文明时代生态权应取代环境权,并从自然权利上升为法定权利;生态权以生态利益为法益,以生态系统为客体,受生态规律制约,具有整体性,是民事主体应享有的基本权利;我国将生态权上升为法定权利的路径宜采取宪法确认、部门法具体化的模式;生态权拥有独立的新型客体、法益和权利体系,是综合性新型民事权利,应当在民事权利体系中拥有独立的地位。
Ecological rights should replace environmental rights in the era of ecological civilization, and from natural rights to legal rights; ecological rights to the interests of law for the benefit of the ecosystem as an object, subject to ecological laws, with integrity, is civil subject should enjoy the basic rights ; The path of our country’s elevation of ecological rights to statutory rights should adopt the model of constitutional affirmation and the specificization of sectoral laws; the ecological rights have independent new objects, legal benefits and rights systems, which are comprehensive new types of civil rights and should have an independent status.