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自60年代NICU的兴起已明显降低了新生儿死亡率。该研究的目的是检查NICU的患者容纳量，医疗水平对新生儿死亡率的影响。资料来源于加利福尼亚州卫生计划与发展办公室1990年出院病人记录摘要附带的出生婴儿死亡群体档案。根据每家所提供的最高医疗水平分为以下4种类型NICU。I级
The rise of the NICU since the 1960s has significantly reduced neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of NICU patient accommodation and medical care on neonatal mortality. Data from the Born of a Baby Born Group File attached to the Summary of Discharged Patient Records, 1990, by the California Department of Health Program and Development. The following four types of NICUs are classified according to the highest level of medical care provided by each. I level