一、引言美国著名的作家欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威一生创作了许多著名的长短篇小说,其代表作品有长篇小说《永别了,武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《太阳照常升起》以及荣获1945年诺贝尔文学奖的《老人与海》,还有短篇小说集《没有女人的男人》《在我们的时代里》《胜者无所得》等。此外,这位终生勤于笔耕的伟大作家还尝试了多种文体的创作,如书写打猎的文集《非洲的青山》,描写斗牛的文集《死在午后》,带有回忆录特质的散文集《不固定的圣节》,等等。~([1])在 I. Introduction The famous American writer Ernest Miller Hemingway created many famous short and long novels throughout his life. His representative works include the novel Farewell to Arms, And “The Old Man and the Sea” who won the 1945 Nobel Prize for Literature, as well as the short story collection “Men Without Women”, “In Our Times” and “Winners Without Benefit.” In addition, the great writer who worked diligently for a long time tried a variety of stylistic works, such as the anthology of writing and hunting “Aoyama of Africa”, the anthology of bullfighting “The Dead in the Afternoon”, and the collection of essays with memoir characteristics “ Fixed Holy Days, ”and so on. ~ ([1]) at