“对早期马克思而言,与历史的理解直接相关的自然是人化自然……马克思明智地撇开了自然界(不是人化自然)”.这番话取自乔治·利希坦的有影响力的《马克思主义:历史的和批判的研究》。(1961年第1版)虽然利希坦不是一位马克思主义者,但是在这里他的观点与他写作时期的西方马克思主义的总的观念却没有区别。然而.这同一观念被今天绝大多数的社会主义者看作是荒谬的。对马克思在生态讨论方面的贡 “For the early Marxist, nature is directly related to historical understanding of human nature ... Marx wisely put aside nature (not human nature) ” .This quote from George Lichtenstein’s influence Power of “Marxism: Historical and Critical Studies.” (1st edition, 1961) Although Lichtenstein is not a Marxist, his view here is indistinguishable from his general notion of Western Marxism during his writing. However, this same concept is seen as absurd by the vast majority of today’s socialists. Tribute to Marx in Ecological Discussion