在21世纪,科学技术将发生突飞猛进的发展,对人类社会的进步和经济发展将产生巨大的作用。用科学的系统观、认识论和方法论,深入研究科学技术发展的规律,看清下世纪科学技术发展的重要方向,并结合中国从小康走向中等发达国家的战略需求,进一步确立中国科学技术的发展战略,对于实现科教兴国战略具有重大而深远的意义。 In the 21st century, science and technology will undergo rapid development and will have a huge impact on the progress and economic development of human society. With scientific system view, epistemology and methodology, we should study in depth the law of science and technology development and see the important directions for the development of science and technology in the next century. Combining with the strategic demand of China from a well-off society to medium-sized developed countries, we should further establish the development strategy of science and technology in China Has great and far-reaching significance for realizing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.