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番红花(Crocus sativus.L.)原产西班牙、法国、荷兰、伊朗及印度等国。后经印度传入我国西藏,故又称“藏红花”。番红花的雌芯花柱供药用,有活血通经,养血祛瘀,消肿止痛的作用。近年来,它是我国进口的贵重药材之一。我国于1965年开始引种栽培,根据浙江省药材公司的反映,番红花球茎退化现象严重,药用部分的花柱产量低,每亩半斤左右。我们用组织培养方法,探索番红花人工繁殖的途径,希望为植物性药物工业化生产提供一定的依据。
Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) originating in Spain, France, the Netherlands, Iran and India and other countries. After passing through India into our country, Tibet, it is also called “saffron”. Saffron female core style for medicinal purposes, there are blood circulation, nourishing blood stasis, swelling and pain relief role. In recent years, it is one of the precious medicinal materials imported from China. China began planting in 1965, according to the Zhejiang Province, the company reflected the degradation of saffron corms serious, medicinal part of the style yield is low, about half a catty acre. We use tissue culture methods to explore the artificial propagation of crocus, hoping to provide some evidence for industrialized production of botanical drugs.