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【目的】分析小婴儿气质与早期智能发育的关系,探讨小婴儿气质对智能发育的近期影响。【方法】采用Carey儿童气质量表中的小婴儿气质问卷(EITQ,适用于1~4个月)与0~4岁小儿神经心理发育诊断量表,对146名小婴儿气质和智能发育水平进行评价。【结果】气质类型分布无性别差异。与积极的气质类型相比,消极气质类型小婴儿的早期智能发育可能倾向于落后。小婴儿坚持性与总发育商及语言、社交行为发育商呈显著负相关(P<0.05),情绪本质与总发育商呈显著负相关(P<0.05),反应强度与大运动发育商呈显著负相关(P<0.05),趋避性与适应能力发育商呈显著负相关(P<0.05),反应阈与社交行为发育商呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。【结论】小婴儿气质与早期智能发育有着密切的关系,评析气质维度的特点类型,对了解小婴儿的智能发展更为敏感、更有价值。
【Objective】 To analyze the relationship between infant temperament and early intelligence development and to explore the short-term impact of infant temperament on intelligence development. 【Methods】 The infant mentality questionnaire (EITQ for 1 to 4 months) and the neuropsychological developmental diagnostic scale of 0 ~ 4 years old children were used to assess the temperament and intelligence of 146 infants Evaluation. 【Result】 There was no gender difference in temperament type distribution. In contrast to aggressive temperament types, early intelligence development in infants with negative temperament types may tend to be lagging behind. There was a significant negative correlation between insistence on sexuality and total developmental and language and social behavior development (P <0.05), emotional essence and total developmental development (P <0.05) (P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between avoidance and adaptability (P <0.05), and the reaction threshold was positively correlated with social behavior development (P <0.05). 【Conclusion】 The infant temperament has a close relationship with early intelligence development. It is more sensitive and valuable to understand the characteristics of temperament dimension.