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目的 提高全人口鼻咽癌早诊率。方法 对广西五地区338868 人进行鼻咽癌血清学检查,对检出患者进行组织学病理确诊。结果 检出 E B病毒壳抗原的免疫球蛋白 A( V C A Ig A)抗体阳性9367 人,早期抗原的免疫球蛋白 A( E A Ig A)阳性306 人。检出鼻咽癌113 例,各地区早诊率为667% ~100% 。结论 证明 E B病毒与鼻咽癌关系密切,血清学普查可以检出鼻咽癌和早期鼻咽癌。
Objective To improve the early diagnosis rate of whole population nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods 338868 people in five areas of Guangxi were enrolled in the serological examination of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and the histopathological diagnosis was performed on the detected patients. RESULTS: 9,367 human immunodeficiency virus A (IgA) IgA antibodies against E B virus shell antigen were positive, and 306 were positive for early antigen IgA. 113 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were detected, the local diagnosis rate was 66.7% ~ 100%. Conclusions E B virus is closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Serological screening can detect nasopharyngeal carcinoma and early nasopharyngeal carcinoma.