论文部分内容阅读
目的了解台州市黄岩区艾滋病疫情,为当地艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法通过艾滋病综合防治信息系统收集黄岩区2000—2015年报告的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)资料,对黄岩区艾滋病疫情的时间分布、空间分布、人群分布和传播途径等进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2000—2015年黄岩区累计报告HIV/AIDS 227例,其中HIV感染者127例(55.95%),AIDS患者100例(44.05%)。其中2009—2015年累计报告202例(88.99%),男性171例(75.33%)、女性56例(24.67%);以20岁~及40岁~为主,分别为117例(51.54%)及85例(37.45%);本地居民121例(53.30%),外地居民83例(36.57%),主要来自云南、四川、河南等省份;传播途径以性接触传播为主(89.87%)。发现途径以医疗机构为主(54.19%),其次为自愿咨询检测(35.68%)。结论黄岩区HIV/AIDS以20~59岁人群为主,性接触传播为主要传播途径,主要发现途径是医疗机构检测和自愿咨询检测。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Huangyan District of Taizhou City and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of local AIDS. Methods The HIV / AIDS data collected in Huangyan District from 2000 to 2015 were collected through the HIV / AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Information System to dissect the time distribution, spatial distribution, population distribution and transmission of HIV / AIDS in Huangyan District Descriptive analysis of the disease. Results A total of 227 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Huangyan District from 2000 to 2015, of which 127 were HIV-infected (55.95%) and 100 were AIDS (44.05%). Among them, 202 cases (88.99%) were reported in 2009-2015, including 171 males (75.33%) and 56 females (24.67%). The prevalence was 117 cases (51.54%) in 20 years old and 40 years old 85 cases (37.45%), 121 local residents (53.30%) and 83 foreign residents (36.57%), mainly from Yunnan, Sichuan and Henan provinces. The route of transmission was mainly sexual contact (89.87%). Medical institutions were the main means of discovery (54.19%), followed by voluntary counseling and testing (35.68%). Conclusion HIV / AIDS in Huangyan District is mainly from 20 to 59 years of age with sexual contact and transmission as the main route of transmission. The main routes of detection are medical institutions and voluntary counseling and testing.