碳关税的提出,初衷是为了敦促有关国家履行减排的义务,然而美国有关法案中拟对中国、印度等国家征收碳关税的做法却引起了全球热议,原因在于其征收碳关税的目的及相关做法具有明显的违法性。面对美国此举,中国须在国内和国际两个层面进行自己的法律应对,以维护自己的合法权益。 The original intention of carbon tariff was to urge the countries concerned to fulfill their obligation of reducing emissions. However, the proposed act of collecting carbon tariffs from China, India and other countries in the relevant U.S. bills caused a global hot debate because of its purpose of collecting carbon tariffs and Related practices have obvious illegality. In the face of the U.S. move, China must make its own legal response at both the domestic and international levels in order to safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests.