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目的 通过对改水地区小学生和家庭主妇健康知识知晓水平和卫生行为情况的调查 ,分析在改水地区进行健康教育的效果。方法 采用SPSS统计软件对调查数据进行统计分析。结果 ①小学生的健康知识知晓水平由 40 3 3 %～ 62 85 %上升到 74 83 %～ 95 0 6% ;②小学生正确的卫生行为由 3 9 60 %～ 5 9 95 %上升到66 65 %～ 89 3 3 % ;③家庭主妇的健康知识得分由 1 84～ 2 2 3分上升到 2 5 7～ 3 5 9分 ;④家庭主妇的正确的卫生行为由 2 5 2 9%～ 68 81 %上升到 78 64%～ 93 3 0 %。结论 在改水地区开展健康教育 ,提高了小学生和家庭主妇的卫生意识 ,逐步形成好的卫生习惯和生活行为。
Aim To investigate the effect of health education in water-diversion areas through surveys on the level of knowledge and health behaviors of primary school students and housewives in water-changing areas. Methods SPSS statistical software was used to analyze the survey data. Results ① The level of awareness of primary health education increased from 40 3 3% to 62 85% to 74 83% ~ 95 0 6%. ② The correct health behaviors of primary school students increased from 39 60% to 59 65% to 66 65% 89 3 3%; ③ The health knowledge scores of housewives rose from 1 84 ~ 2 2 3 to 25 7 ~ 35 9 points; ④ The correct health behaviors of housewives rose from 25 59% to 68 81% To 78 64% ~ 93 30%. Conclusion Health education in water-diversion areas has raised the hygiene awareness of primary school students and housewives, and gradually formed good hygiene habits and living behaviors.