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目的了解娱乐场所服务人员艾滋病流行相关知识知晓情况,探索有效的健康教育及行为干预模式。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法选取部分营业性娱乐场所的服务人员为对象,用匿名问卷调查的方式,开展行为学监测。结果本次调查有提供商业性性服务人员180名,对于艾滋病各种主要传播途径的问答,正确率均在80%以上;出现性病症状立即就诊者占58.2%:患有性病选择去性病专科和公立医院诊治的占69.2%。结论艾滋病健康教育及行为干预工作取得初步成效,但今后还要加大力度开展100%安全套使用活动教育,防止 HIV 通过性接触传播。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS epidemic related knowledge among service personnel in entertainment places and explore effective health education and behavioral intervention models. Methods The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to select service personnel in some commercial entertainment places and conduct behavioral monitoring through anonymous questionnaire survey. Results There were 180 commercial sex workers in this survey. The accuracy rate of questions and answers for all major transmission routes for AIDS was above 80%. Immediate symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 58.2% of patients. STDs were selected for sexually transmitted diseases specialists and 69.2% were diagnosed and treated in public hospitals. Conclusion AIDS health education and behavioral interventions have achieved initial results, but in the future more efforts will be made to conduct 100% condom use education to prevent HIV transmission through sexual contact.