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本文对产权经济学理论的分析表明,资源产权制度是资源(产品)价格机制和价格发挥资源利益分配作用的基础。对马克思政治经济学理论和传统西方经济学理论的产权经济学解读表明,能够优化资源配置、实现利益合理分配的价格机制以竞争性和分散化配置的资源产权制度为基础。因此,以资源集约化利用和可持续发展为目的的资源(产品)价格市场化改革,必须对现行国有国采为主的集中化、非竞争性配置的资源产权制度进行市场化改革。
The analysis of the theory of property right economics shows that the system of resource property rights is the basis of the resource (product) price mechanism and the role of price in allocating resources benefits. The analysis of the property right economics of Marxist political economy theory and the traditional western economic theory shows that the pricing mechanism that can optimize the allocation of resources and realize the rational distribution of benefits is based on the competitive and decentralized resource property system. Therefore, the market-oriented reform of the price of resources (products) for the purpose of resource intensive utilization and sustainable development requires the market-oriented reform of the centralized and non-competitive resource property rights system based on the existing State-owned mining.